• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:SU1762757A3
    申请号:SU894614060
    申请日:1989-05-10
    公开日:1992-09-15
    发明作者:Хенш Эгон
    申请人:Фераг Аг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    a ban 2, radially outwardly protruding separation walls 7, which, when viewed in the direction of rotation and, separate the cells 3 from each other.
     Above the drum 1 there are three distant from each other in the direction of the axis of rotation 4, schematically shown mechanisms for supplying products 8, which can be operated synchronously using a common drive shaft 9. In the end zone of the collecting drum 1, when viewed in the direction of the arrow F, there is a mechanism for diverting products 10, which is also shown only schematically. The mechanisms 8 have (not shown in the drawing) rotating in the feed direction z traction bodies, controlled separately by the grippers 11, which are also merely designated. Each gripper 11 directed toward the pick-up drum 2 grips the printing sheet 12 by its trailing edge 13, when viewed in the feed direction z. In front of the drum 2, there is a guide plate 14, which extends mainly parallel to the feed direction, located below the mechanisms for supplying 8, and which guides the sliding edges of the printed sheets 12 into the corresponding slots 3.
    The mechanism for diverting products 10 also has actuators (not shown) driven in the direction of diversion w by a gripper 15 (which is not shown), which captures printed products and retracts them.
    Each gripping mechanism held by gripper 11 for supplying 8 printing sheet 12 is inserted by guiding plate 14 into cell 3 of the collecting drum 2 and dropped by gripping 11 as soon as it reaches approximately vertical position above axis of rotation 4. Released printing sheet 12 thus in contact with the bottom of corresponding slot 3. Thus, the first mechanism for supplying the products 8, when viewed in the direction of the arrow F, delivers during the rotation of the drum 2 in the direction of rotation and into each passing by under this mechanism for supplying products 8, the cell 3 printing sheet 11. During the rotation of the drum 2, these printing sheets 12 are guided in the direction of arrow F along the helical path to the next mechanism for supplying products 8, which also into each cell 3 enters the printed sheet 12 is another printing sheet, which are then respectively brought together in the process of further rotation of the pick-up reel 2 to the next mechanism for supplying product 8. This is repeated until, as shown in FIG. 1, for example, three printed sheets of paper 12 will not be stacked 12. In the process further
    rotation selected in this way printed sheets 12 are transported to the mechanism for removal of products 10, where they are captured and retracted. In the area between the mechanisms for the inlet 8 and outlet 10
    The 0 products adjacent to each other printed sheets 12 may be subjected to any other types of processing.
    FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section of a part of the selection reel 2. The mine in FIG. 3, one wheel 6 with spokes is rotatably mounted on the hollow axis 5, and on its trunk 16 there is a chain drive sprocket 17, which is functionally connected to a drive motor (not shown), sits without the possibility of rotation. With this engine, drum 2 is rotated in the direction of and (cf. Fig. 1). On the rim of the wheel 6, one end is fixed to a C-shaped cross section of the guide 18, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the pick-up drum 2, and which together with the substrate 19 fixed on it, forms the separating wall 7. In the guide 18 there are three visible in fig. 2, carriages 21 connected to each other by means of coupling members 20. Each carriage 21 has three or two pairs of guide rollers 22 mounted on it with the possibility of rotation, which move in the guide 18. On each carriage 21, two brackets 23 with a clamping tongue 24 for holding the product, which are connected to each other by means of their transfer from an open position to a closed position and back, with the help of sections 25 of guide 18 connected to each other. Below it is described more
    5 in detail.
    Each section 25 of the guide, similarly to the hinged parallelogram, is mounted on two parallel swing arms 26, which in turn
    0 are pivotally mounted on the guide 18. The swing arm shown for the left end of the guide 18 and indicated by the position 27 is for shifting the brackets to the specified position
    5 is made in the form of a crank lever and is functionally connected by means of a connecting rod 28 with a two-arm lever 29 mounted on the rim of the wheel 6 and can be rotated by means of moving the brackets to the specified position. At the other end of the lever 29, the follower roller 30 is pivotably mounted, which in turn rolls around the guide surface of the fixed link 31. Fixed at one end to the guide 18 and the other end acting on the swinging arm 27 at the other end presses the follower roller 30 to the guide surface of the scenes 31 and at the same time pushes the clamping tongues 24 to the open position.
    In the initial zone of operation of the drum 2, when viewed in the direction of the arrow F, there is provided a coaxial cylindrical cam 33 located without the possibility of rotation on the generally stationary hollow axis 5, the lateral surface of which is removed from the guides 18 inwards when viewed in the radial direction. On the side surface there is a closed, similar to an ellipse rotating around the cylindrical cam 33 a control link 34, which, when viewed in the direction of the axis of rotation 4, has correspondingly severe curvature in the end zones and between these end zones an area with a constant with respect to the direction of rotation and a lift (in Fig. 2, only part of the control link 34 is shown).
    Out of all the carriages 21 installed in the guide 18, only the one in the area of the cylindrical cam 33 has a collar 35 with which it is connected to the neighboring carriage 21, when viewed in the direction of rotation and. The leash 36 located on the yoke 35 is moved in the control link 34 on the cylindrical cam 33. The dashed line shows the carriage 21 adjacent to the bottom of the carriage 21 held by the clamping tabs 24 of the printing sheets 12, starting from the left, shown in FIG. 2, the first three printed sheets 12 largely coincide with the position of the feeders 8 (cf. Fig. 1).
    Thus, the first clamping tongue 24 holds the single printing sheet 12 inserted by the first feeder 8, the second clamping tongue 24 has two printed sheets 12 arranged side by side with the same overlap, the second printing sheet being fed by the second feeder, and the third clamping tongue 24 there are three printing sheets, a third sheet is fed by a third feeder 8. Each of the subsequent clamping tabs 24 clamps, respectively, three printed sheets 12 arranged side by side.
    FIG. 3 shows in perspective and on an enlarged scale a part of the left half of FIG. 2, with the carriage partially shown in section. The opposite ends of the Corresponding guide 18 have a guide profile 37, respectively.
    The guide rollers 2 mounted on the carriage 21 are rotatably made concave, so that they partially cover the guide profile 37 and provide reliable support for the carriage 21 in
    0 direction at a right angle to the guide 18. On the guide 18, swinging levers 26, 27 are mounted to rotate, the free ends of which are pivotally connected to
    5 by sections 25 of the guide 2. The guide section 25 also has a C-shaped cross section, with the upper surface of the guide section 25 having an elevation in the area of the rocking arms 26 and 27. The connecting part 38 provides the connection of the guide section 25 with the next guide section 25, when viewed in the direction of arrow F. When the swinging arms 5, 26, 27 from the position shown in FIG. 2 and 3 in the clockwise direction, the guide portion 25 moves as a connecting rod of a hinged parallelogram, and thereby makes
    0 working stroke in the direction of the arrow H, i.e. in the radial outward direction. This movement of the guide section 25 is controlled by means of a follower roller sliding on the slide 31.
    5 30, the movement of which is transmitted by means of the control lever 29 and the connecting rod 28 to the swinging lever 27, which is designed as a crank lever.
    The carriage 21 has a flat wall element 39 on which a pair of guide rollers 22 are mounted. On the wall element 39 on the side facing away from the guide 18, there is a bent upward forming a guide element with a bottom with a bottom
    5 40, which is cut out in the region of the clamping tongs 24. The clamping tongs 24, which are preferably made of spring steel, are fixed on the longitudinal direction of the guide 18, mounted on the wall element 39 and can be rotated by means of the supporting elements 41 to the shaft 42. The free ends of the clamping tongues 24 projecting upwards may have clamping plates, for example, of rubber. Approximately in the middle, between the two clamping tabs 24 on the shaft 42, a lever arm 43 protruding toward the guide piece 25, at the free end of which is mounted the roller 44 directed to the C-shaped guide portion 25 at rotation. When the carriage 21 is displaced in the direction of the arrow F or in the opposite direction, the roller 44 slides along the section 25 of the guide part and when it is raised or lowered in the direction of the arrow H or in the opposite direction, both clamping tabs 24 are deflected to the open or closed position . When the guide 18 rotates together with the substrate 19 and the carriage 21 in the direction of the arrow and the carriage performs the feed stroke and in the opposite direction, the return stroke in the direction of the arrow F in accordance with the control slide 34 in which the driver 36 slides. In this FIG. 3, as in FIG. 2, individual or adjacent printing sheets 12 which are supported on the bottom of the guide element 40 are indicated by a dash-dotted line (the printed sheets 12 shown in Fig. 3 on the right are cut on the right side).
    FIG. 4 shows a section of several cells 3 of a collecting drum 2 (compare FIG. 1) along line IV-I.V in FIG. 2. The guides 18 are fixed on the rim of the wheel 6 with spokes (see Figs. 1 and 2), and supporting substrates 19 that have a gable cross-section sit radially outwards on the rim. At the opposite ends of each guide 18 there are guide profiles 37 on which pairs of guide rollers 22 are mounted. A pair of guide rollers 22 are mounted rotatably on a corresponding element of the wall 39 and on it a guide element 40 and supporting elements 41 are fixed, of which FIG. 4, respectively, only one is visible. It is necessary to take into account that the upper end of the guide element 40, when viewed in the direction of rotation and extends beyond the front edge of the subsequent support substrate 19. Similarly, the upper end of the wall element 39 is overlapped with a corresponding support substrate 19, so that the printed sheets 12 descend into the formed the element 39 of the wall and the guide element 40 of the pocket can fall on its bottom and thus in the area of the clamping tabs 24. The clamping tabs 24 are fixed on the shafts 42 mounted on the supporting elements 41, from which protrude to the sections 25 arms 43. At the free end of each of which is mounted for rotation roller 44, which is installed in the corresponding section 25 of the guide and has a concave working surface. Shown in FIG. 4 to the right, the guide portion 25 is in the upper, extreme and radial direction of the end position in the direction of the arrow H, and the corresponding clamping tabs 24 are in the open position in which the free ends of the clamping tabs 24, when viewed in the direction of rotation and, are located element 40. The section 25 of the guide shown in this figure on the left is opposite to the direction of arrows H in the lower, radially internal end position, as a result of which the corresponding clamping tabs 24
    transferred to the closed position in which they clamp the printed sheets 12 between themselves and the counter-formed by the element of the wall 39. In each cell 3, the dashed-dotted line shows the opposite positions of the clamping tabs 24, the guides 18 and the rollers 44, respectively. It should be noted that the two shown in this fig. 4 carriages, functionally connected to each other using
    The collar 35, however, the portions 25 of the guides of these carriages 21 can be controlled independently of each other. On this figure it is especially clearly seen that the lead 36 has a roller which is directed along two,
    located on a cylindrical cam 33 parallel to each other, having a circular cross-section, the opposite surfaces of which form a control slide 34. Position 20
    marked coupling members, with which the carriage 21 mounted in the guide 18 are connected to each other (cf. Fig. 2).
    FIG. 5 shows in expanded form that part of the path of feeding the printed sheets 12. Which, when viewed in the direction of rotation and, follows both in the direction of the arrow F in FIG. 1 gears 8 dl
    supply of products. FIG. 5, both mechanisms 8 are indicated by arrows. For the sake of better consistency, the design of pick-up drum 2 is shown in a highly simplified form. Thus, the support substrates 19 arranged on the guides 18 are not shown. Similarly, from the carriages 21, only walls 39 and clamping tabs 23 are depicted. On each of the two carriages 21 or on the wall elements 39 connecting them, clamps 35 are shown with collars 35 that slide along the fixed link 34. Clamping tabs 21 connected to each other with the other using the clamp 35, are at the same height. The direction of rotation is indicated by the symbol and.
    The device works as follows.
    First, when viewed in the direction of arrow F, the product supply mechanism 8 guides each printing sheet 12 passing in the direction of the arrow and cell 3 of the printing sheet 12. When in the open position, the clamping tabs 24 fall to the bottom of the corresponding carriage 21. During further rotation in the direction of the arrow, the clamping tabs 24 are moved to the closed position, whereby the corresponding printing sheet 12 is closed between the clamping tongue 24 and the wall element 39 and is carried along in the feed direction F in accordance with the control 34. This forms a helical transport path to the next mechanism for approaching 8, with the feed in the direction of the arrow F carried out mainly when passing through the lower half of the transport path (cf. Fig. 1). As soon as the cell 3 reaches the upper part of the trajectory during rotation, the corresponding clamping tongues 24 are moved to the open position, and the corresponding carriages 21 begin to reverse in direction of the arrow F. With further rotation of the pick-up drum 2 in the direction of the arrow and these printed sheets 12 get to the second mechanism 8 for supplying the product, where the latter lowers the second printing sheet 12 into each cell, next to the existing printing sheet 12 (see, in particular, Fig. 5). The two printed sheets 12 thus arranged adjacent to each other are gripped during the subsequent rotation by the locking clamp tongue 24 and in one turn are fed to the third mechanism 8 for supplying products, where the third printed sheet 12 is added in the same way. subsequent revolutions in the direction of the arrow and three printed sheets arranged side by side are fed to the mechanism for removing 10 products, where they are gripped by the grippers 11 and retracted in the direction of the arrow w (cf. Fig. 1).
    In order to prevent the printed sheets 12 from being dragged against the direction of the arrow F during the return stroke of the carriages 21, rotatable receiving devices can be provided in each cell 3, for example, on the supporting substrates 19, which when transporting the printed sheets 12 in the direction of the arrow F these, but which, with any movement of the printed sheets 12 against the arrow F, are placed in their path. It should be borne in mind that when compiling printed sheets 12 they may be folded or unfolded. It may also be that the sheets submitted by one mechanism for supplying 8 printed sheets 12 are folded, and those filed by others are not folded.
    Each of FIG. 1-4 printed sheets 12 consists of several
    0 folded individual sheets, which are folded forward to the pick-up drum 2.
    FIG. 6 in the same image as in FIG. 4, the same drum is presented.
    5 2, however, other printing sheets are now inserted into the first fed folded printing sheet 12. Accordingly, this is a drum 2 for embedding. For a detailed description
    0 of this fig. 6 refers to FIG. 4 and its description, since the designs of the devices on both these figures correspond to each other. Similarly to the above-described selection drum, drum 2 for
    The embedding 5 (FIG. 6) functions as follows. First, when viewed in the direction of arrow F, the mechanism for supplying 8 products (Fig. 1) introduces into each cell 3 a folded printed sheet 12
    0 fold 45 forward (Fig. 6). When the grippers 11 are opened, the printing sheet 12, with the clamping tabs 24 in the open position, supplies the bottom of the cell 3 to the 40 formed by the guide element.
    5, further rotation in the direction of rotation and, before the corresponding section enters the lower half of the trajectory, the corresponding clamping tabs 24 are moved to the closed position, so that
    0, the folded sheet 12 is firmly held between the wall element 39 and the clamp tongue 24. When the lower half of the trajectory passes, the carriage 21 along with the printing sheets 12 is fed in the direction
    5 arrows F to the area of the second mechanism for the inlet 8 (see FIG. 1). During this movement, the folded printed sheets 12 are opened by means of a disclosing device (not disclosed in the drawings).
    0 When a new cell 3 enters the upper half of the path, the clamping tabs 24 are opened and then the second mechanism for supplying 8 into the opened folded printing sheet
    5 12 another print sheet is inserted which may be folded or folded. Now, during the next rotation, the printed sheets 12 thus inserted into each other are held by the clamping tabs 24 and fed to the third approach mechanism 8, where the second printed sheet is inserted in the same way. This second sheet can be inserted either next to or in the first opened The sheet 12 is folded into the printed sheet. In this way, the printed sheets 12 are inserted one into another during the two subsequent turns in the direction of the arrow and transported to the mechanism for removing 10 products, where they are gripped by the grippers 15 and tap t-s. Also, in the case of the insertion drum 2, it may be provided as described in connection with a pick drum to prevent the printed sheets 12 from moving backwards against the direction of arrow F when the carriages 21 return.
    FIG. 7 shows another possibility of using the drum 2, namely, for assembling the folded printing sheets 12. The design used as the collecting drum 2 corresponds to the design of the collecting drum in accordance with FIG. 4. Therefore, for a detailed description of FIG. 7 refers to FIG. 4. A folded printed sheet 12 is placed on top of each substrate 19, so that each half of the packed printed sheet 12 is respectively located in one corresponding cell 3 of each. Thus, in this case, each laid printed sheet 12 is held on each half of the previous one and transported by a carriage 22 located in different cells 3.
    When locking the clamping tabs 24 of the carriage 21, the next half of the printing sheet 12 is superimposed on the corresponding substrate 19 of the printing sheet 12, as well as the next half of the rear, when viewed in the direction of the arrow and the printing sheet 12 is wedged. This happens, respectively, only when both carriages 21, which hold the same printing sheet 12, also have the same speed of movement in the direction of arrow F. Held in this way only for a short time only for the next half the printed sheet 12 is thus entrained in the direction of the arrow F and shifted relative to the subsequent printed sheet 12, so that a curved line of printed sheets 12 displaced relative to each other is formed in a zigzag manner toromu mechanism 8 for feeding products. Before the corresponding cell 3 reaches the second mechanism for supplying 8 products, the corresponding clamping tabs 24 are opened,
    as a result, the printed sheets 12 which are displaced relative to each other are similarly re-aligned, so that the second product supply mechanism 8 can again apply the folded printing sheet 12 to the printed sheet 12 already laid on the substrate 19. The printed sheets 12 thus stacked on each other are clamped on their back following halves or printed sheet and during the next turn are fed to the next mechanism for supplying 8 products, where the third furnace is superimposed on both of the first superimposed printed sheets Sheet 12. During the following turns in the direction of rotation and collected in this way, the printed sheets 12 are transported to a mechanism for withdrawing 10 items, where they are taken over the folded edges 45 and retracted.
    The opening device required for inserting the printing sheets 12 into the first folded sheet 12 (FIG. 6), as well as mechanisms for retracting products that, when the carriages 21 reverse, prevent the printed pages 12 from being dragged against the direction of the arrow F, they can be fixedly mounted on the drum 2, moreover, in particular, the opening device must be designed in such a way that it does not affect the printed sheets 12 during assembly or assembly. Thus, for example, the opening devices could be arranged wives on substrates 19 so that they can be deflected. However, it is also possible that opening devices and / or mechanisms for removal of products are located on the drum 2 with the possibility of retracting, so that for a short time for re-equipment the drum 2 can be converted for selection, insertion or assembly.
    In particular, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the carriages 21, the means for converting parentheses from one position to another, for all the processing purposes are the same. In particular, the independence of its implementation from the drive mechanism, including the elements 33, 34, 35 and 36, is associated with a small cost. Thus, when inserting or picking the printed sheets 11, the clamping cells 24 can be closed while the carriages 2 are still stationary when viewed in the feed direction F, while the assembling tongues 24 of the carriage 21 can close only when this carriage 21 has same movement speed as moving in the direction of the arrow
    and the carriage 21, since otherwise the printed sheets 12 may be damaged. This means for converting the brackets from the open to the closed position can be carried out, for example, by replacing the link 31. It is also possible that the slide 31 is made so that the guiding surface of the scenes 31 was variable. Thus, it is possible to provide for moving the rocker bodies along the linkage 31 along which the follower roller 30 is being rolled or folded.
    Due to the deviation of the hollow axis 5, the feed or return stroke of the carriages 21 can also be adjusted.
    The drum 2 (FIG. 1), when viewed in the direction of the arrow F, can be made up of sections. Thus, it is permissible that the one shown in FIG. 1 drum 2 against the direction of the arrow F were installed other such areas in order to select, assemble or insert more than three printed sheets 12,
    It is also permissible that each printed sheet 12 can be held by more than one clamping tongue 24. It is acceptable that each mechanism for supplying 8 products feed several printed sheets 12 inserted into each other.
    The guide parts 25 can be made, for example, L-shaped. This, in particular, can take place when the arms 43 of the lever are prestressed in the direction of deflection and the roller 44 is pressed in one side surface of the guide parts 25.
    The movement of the guide parts 25 can also be carried out not in the radial, but in the other direction. It should only be directed across the direction of movement of the carriages 21.
    Without effort, the feeders could be replaced with feeders, which feed the printed sheets 12 to the substrates 19 or to the cells 3.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    Claim 1. Device for processing, in particular, insertion, selection and collection in packs of printed products, containing sequentially placed along the processing path at least one mechanism for supplying products and located at the end of the path mechanism for their removal, installed with the possibility of moving along processing paths of at least one carriage for transporting products in the course of its processing from the point of supplying products to the carriage to the place of their withdrawal from it;
    provided with at least one bracket for holding the products when moving it at least in the section of the processing path from at least one means
    for supplying products to a means for withdrawing them and controlling means for converting a bracket from an open position to a closed position for a specified part of the processing path of the products, interacting with the carriage by means of an actuator, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and expand the technological capabilities by enabling translation of brackets
    5 to a predetermined position, regardless of the carriage movement, the control means for converting brackets has at least one rail element 0 located along the direction of movement of the carriage mounted for lateral movement in a plane parallel to the plane of movement of the carriage on the processing path.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, which differs from order 5 in that the actuating element is connected to several brackets mounted on one carriage.
    [3]
    3. The device in PP 1 and 2, which differs from that. that rail guides
    0, the elements of the means for converting the brackets to a predetermined position are connected to one another by connecting the carriages of the sdl to another.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claim 3, wherein e-5 is such that the rail guide element of the means for converting the brackets to the predetermined position is a guide element for the carriage.
    [5]
    5. The device according to claim 2, characterized by 0 with the fact that the carriage brackets have spring-loaded clamping tabs and are installed on the common shaft arranged parallel to the direction of the carriage movement by means of a pivoting lever, free
    5, the shoulder of which is provided with an actuating element moving in a rail guide element.
    [6]
    6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the rail guide element in the cross section is C-shaped, and the actuating element is a freely rotating roller fixed on the free arm of the lever, which contacts the rail roller.
    5 guiding element
    [7]
    7. The device in PP 1-7. different in that it has at least one guide in which at least two parallel arms are installed of the same length and
    a control element connected to them for swinging them.
    [8]
    8. Device on PP. 1-7, characterized in that it has a mechanism for driving the reciprocating movement of the carriage between at least two adjacent processing positions.
    [9]
    9. The device according to paragraphs. 1-8, characterized in that it has a rotating drum with cells for accommodating at least one carriage with a receiving device for placing the printed product in the drum axis direction, while at least one means for withdrawing it is mounted so as to move them in the axis of the drum.
    [10]
    10. Device on PP. 7-9, characterized in that each rail on 8
    2
    / D
    go

    the control element is connected with a tracking element moving along a fixed link, which is included in the control means for adjusting 5 the position of the brackets depending on the rotation of the drum.
    [11]
    11. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the drawstring is made removable
    10 with the possibility of replacement.
    [12]
    12. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the carriages of the hand-held receiving elements are connected to one another.
    1513. The device in PP. 9-12, characterized in that the receiving element is designed as pocket elements or gable supports for holding the printing products.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CA1319937C|1993-07-06|
    AU606517B2|1991-02-07|
    US5052666A|1991-10-01|
    ES2037311T3|1993-06-16|
    AT85592T|1993-02-15|
    FI892270A0|1989-05-10|
    JP2706808B2|1998-01-28|
    FI93938C|1995-06-26|
    EP0341424A2|1989-11-15|
    EP0341424B1|1993-02-10|
    DD287464A5|1991-02-28|
    EP0341424A3|1990-07-11|
    JPH0218257A|1990-01-22|
    FI892270A|1989-11-12|
    DE58903489D1|1993-03-25|
    AU3391889A|1989-11-16|
    FI93938B|1995-03-15|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH179688|1988-05-11|
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